
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to yellowish-orange due to iron oxidation; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to yellowish-orange due to iron oxidation
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to yellowish-orange due to iron oxidation; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions cooling in veins or as a late-stage crystallization in igneous rocks. Found in geological environments ranging from Precambrian to Cenozoic.
Uses & applications
Used in the production of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. Low-grade specimens are used as garden stones or fill, while clearer pieces are used in lapidary work and metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. 'Milky' quartz gets its opacity from tiny fluid inclusions trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), waxy luster when tumbled, and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and gravel pits globally.
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