mineral

Amber

Succinite (Resinite), C10-H16-O

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow to reddish-orange; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light, floats in salt water).

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow to reddish-orange
Luster: Resinous

Identified March 29, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin from extinct coniferous trees, primarily during the Cretaceous to Eocene periods (approx. 30-90 million years ago).

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry-making (beads, pendants), as a component in traditional fragrances/incense, and for paleontological study when containing inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is not a stone but fossilized organic matter. It often contains 'frozen in time' inclusions of insects, plant matter, or air bubbles that are millions of years old.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its warmth to the touch (unlike stone) and its lightness. It will float in a solution of 1 part salt to 2 parts water. Commonly found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.