
mineral
Milky Quartz (Tumbled/Water-worn)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to pale yellow/tan; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to pale yellow/tan
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to pale yellow/tan; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen appears to be water-worn, indicating it was shaped by alluvial processes in a river or coastal environment over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used in the production of glass, ceramics, and electronics (due to piezoelectric properties). In this form, it is popular for landscaping, aquarium substrate, and as 'pocket stones' for crystal healing or beginners' rock collections.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from microscopic inclusions of fluids or gases trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz found on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its lack of cleavage, and its waxy/greasy luster when rounded. It is found globally in almost all geological environments, particularly mountain streams and beaches.
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