mineral

Amber

Succinite (Formula: C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0–2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey yellow, amber, orange, or reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05–1.10 (floats in salt water).

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey yellow, amber, orange, or reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified March 25, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of resin from extinct coniferous trees. The samples range from the Carboniferous to the Pleistocene periods, with many significant deposits dating back 30-50 million years (Eocene epoch).

Uses & applications

Predominantly used for jewelry, decorative carvings, and fragrance components. It is also of immense value to the scientific community for preserving biological inclusions such as insects and plant matter.

Geological facts

Amber is organic matter, not a true mineral. It is one of the few gemstones that is warm to the touch. The most famous specimen was the 'Amber Room' in Russia, often praised as the eighth wonder of the world.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight and resinous feel. Field tests include the 'static test' (rubbing on wool to see if it attracts paper) or the salt water test (it should float in saturated brine). Common locations include the Baltic Sea coast and the Dominican Republic.