
mineral
Quartz (Small Fragment)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white/cloudy; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Clear to white/cloudy
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white/cloudy; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of magma or hydrothermal deposition in veins. It is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust and can be found in almost all geological environments.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as a popular gemstone or collector's item.
Geological facts
Quartz is highly resistant to both chemical and physical weathering. It is the main component of most beach sands.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can scratch glass and steel) and its lack of cleavage. This specific specimen appears to be a small, weathered fragment or grain.
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