
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or within pegmatites. The white color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), construction aggregates, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry or decor.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz specifically is one of the most common varieties and is found in almost every geological environment.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic waxy/glassy appearance. This specimen appears water-worn, likely found in a river or beach setting.
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Mineral/Rock
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Metamorphic Rock
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mineral