
mineral
Yellow Quartz (or Citrine Quartz)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to smoky yellowish-brown; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale yellow to smoky yellowish-brown
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to smoky yellowish-brown; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous and metamorphic rocks, particularly pegmatites and hydrothermal veins. This specimen is shaped and polished from natural quartz crystals that acquired their color through trace elements of iron or natural geothermal radiation.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for decorative purposes, carving (lapidary art), jewelry, and by collectors for metaphysical or aesthetic home decor.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. While natural Citrine is rare, most commercially available yellow quartz of this shade is heat-treated Amethyst or Smoky Quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and its lack of cleavage. It is commonly found in Brazil, Madagascar, and the United States. For collectors, look for the 'scaly' internal inclusions visible in the photo which indicate it is a natural stone rather than glass.
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