
Mineral
General Rock and Mineral Collection (Center: Angelite / Blue Anhydrite)
Anhydrite (Calcium Sulfate, CaSO4)
Hardness: 3.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale blue to lilac (Angelite), white, or grey; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Orthorhombic; Specific Gravity: 2.9–3.0.
- Hardness
- 3
- Color
- Pale blue to lilac (Angelite), white, or grey
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale blue to lilac (Angelite), white, or grey; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Orthorhombic; Specific Gravity: 2.9–3.0.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the dehydration of gypsum in sedimentary evaporite deposits. It occurs in extensive layers in sedimentary basins where large volumes of sea water have evaporated.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid, soil treatment, and plaster. Polished varieties like 'Angelite' are popular for jewelry, carvings, and metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Angelite was first discovered in Peru in 1987. It is essentially gypsum that has lost its water content due to heat or pressure. If exposed to water for too long, it can actually turn back into gypsum.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinctive pale blue color (when polished), its 'greasy' or pearly luster, and its soft surface which is easily scratched by a copper coin. Commonly found in Peru, Germany, and Mexico.
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