Rock Identifier
Quartz (specifically Citrine or Yellow Quartz) (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz (specifically Citrine or Yellow Quartz)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to golden honey; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Pale yellow to golden honey
Luster
Vitreous/glassy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to golden honey; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed in igneous rocks (pegmatites) or hydrothermal veins. This specimen appears water-worn, likely tumbled in a river or beach environment. Geological age can range from precambrian to recent depending on the host rock.

Uses & applications

Used widely in jewelry (semi-precious gemstone), crystal healing practices, and as a popular collector's mineral due to its color and availability.

Geological facts

Natural citrine is quite rare; most yellow quartz on the market is actually heat-treated amethyst. It is known as the 'Success Stone' in folklore.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage planes. Found globally in quartz-rich terrains and alluvial deposits.