
mineral
Pallasite Meteorite (likely Imilac or Brenham)
Stony-Iron Meteorite (Pallasite)
Hardness: 5-5.5 (olivine) to 4-5 (iron-nickel); Color: Golden-yellow to green crystals in a silver-grey metallic matrix; Luster: Glassy (olivine) and Metallic (metal); Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic olivine in an isometric iron matrix; Cleavage: Poor; Specific Gravity: 4.5-5.0
- Hardness
- 5-5
- Luster
- Glassy (olivine) and Metallic (metal)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5-5.5 (olivine) to 4-5 (iron-nickel); Color: Golden-yellow to green crystals in a silver-grey metallic matrix; Luster: Glassy (olivine) and Metallic (metal); Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic olivine in an isometric iron matrix; Cleavage: Poor; Specific Gravity: 4.5-5.0
Formation & geological history
Formed at the core-mantle boundary of a differentiated asteroid about 4.5 billion years ago. The metal and silicate segments solidified together under high pressure before the parent body was shattered by a collision.
Uses & applications
Scientific research, museum display, high-end jewelry, and private collecting. Pallasites are considered the most beautiful meteorites.
Geological facts
Pallasites are incredibly rare, representing less than 1% of all known meteorites. They contain gem-quality olivine crystals, known as peridot when found on Earth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by the presence of translucent green/yellow crystals embedded in a solid iron-nickel matrix. Often found in known fall zones (strewn fields). Authenticity is confirmed via X-ray fluorescence (XRF) or acid etching to show the Widmanst$дtten pattern in the metal.
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