
mineral
Aventurine
Quartz (SiO2) with inclusions of Fuchsite
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Green (from fuchsite); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.69. Displays aventurescence.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Green (from fuchsite)
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Green (from fuchsite); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.69. Displays aventurescence.
Formation & geological history
Formed in plutonic igneous rocks or metamorphic environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions where mica or other mineral inclusions are present. Found in deposits millions of years old.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for jewelry, lapidary work, cabochons, ornamental carvings, and 'healing' stones. Minor uses in high-end decor.
Geological facts
Aventurine is known as the 'Stone of Opportunity.' Its name comes from the Italian word 'a ventura,' which means 'by chance,' originally referring to the accidental discovery of goldstone glass.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic green shimmer (aventurescence) caused by light reflecting off platey mineral inclusions. Commonly found in India, Brazil, Russia, and Austria. Unlike glass, it will feel cool to the touch and scratch common metal.
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