Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness 7 on Mohs scale, white to translucent color, vitreous luster when broken, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness 7 on Mohs scale, white to translucent color, vitreous luster when broken, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed by the crystallization of magma or from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen has been smoothed and rounded by the mechanical action of water in a river or coastal environment.

Uses & applications

Major component in glass making, ceramics, and abrasives. High-quality quartz is used in jewelry and watches (piezoelectric properties). Pebbles like these are often used in decorative landscaping.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. It is highly resistant to chemical and physical weathering, which is why it often remains as pebbles long after other minerals have eroded away.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife (hardness test) and its lack of cleavage. It is found globally in almost all geological settings.