Rock Identifier
Chalcedony Pebble (Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Chalcedony Pebble

Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs. Color: Translucent tan, yellow, or grey. Luster: Waxy to vitreous. Crystal structure: Hexagonal (monoclinic/trigonal at microscopic level). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.

Hardness
6
Color
Translucent tan, yellow, or grey
Luster
Waxy to vitreous
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs. Color: Translucent tan, yellow, or grey. Luster: Waxy to vitreous. Crystal structure: Hexagonal (monoclinic/trigonal at microscopic level). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the deposition of silica from groundwater in cavities of volcanic or sedimentary rocks. This specimen is water-worn, likely from a fluvial or coastal environment.

Uses & applications

Used for lapidary work, jewelry (beads and cabochons), and as an abrasive in some industrial processes.

Geological facts

Chalcedony is an umbrella term for many variety names like agate, jasper, and carnelian. This specific weathered pebble is a common find in riverbeds and beaches worldwide.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its translucency when held to light, waxy feel, and its ability to scratch glass. Commonly found in gravel deposits, beaches, and desert washes.