
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: Opaque white to grey with reddish-brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs
- Color
- Opaque white to grey with reddish-brown iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: Opaque white to grey with reddish-brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich fluids. This specimen shows oxidation typical of surface weathering, likely dating from the Precambrian to Cenozoic depending on the local bedrock.
Uses & applications
Industrial use in glassmaking, abrasives, and electronics (as a source of silicon); also used as landscape stone, in jewelry as cabochons, and for metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear, but tiny fluid or gas inclusions create the 'milky' white appearance seen here.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and waxy luster. Widely found globally in mountainous and volcanic regions; look for white outcroppings in sedimentary or metamorphic layers.
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