Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to cloudy translucent, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to cloudy translucent, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed primarily in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich fluids. It is found in geological formations across all ages.

Uses & applications

Used in glass making, abrasive manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectricity), and as ornamental stone or landscaping gravel.

Geological facts

The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of liquid or gas trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), white color, and lack of cleavage. Found globally in mountainous regions and riverbeds.