
mineral
Tiger's Eye
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Limonite/Goethite inclusions
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Golden to red-brown. Luster: Silky. Crystal structure: Trigonal (fibrous). Cleavage: None. Specific gravity: 2.64-2.71. Displays distinct chatoyancy (optical reflectance).
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Golden to red-brown
- Luster
- Silky
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Golden to red-brown. Luster: Silky. Crystal structure: Trigonal (fibrous). Cleavage: None. Specific gravity: 2.64-2.71. Displays distinct chatoyancy (optical reflectance).
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz gradually replaces fibrous crocidolite (asbestos) through a process of pseudomorphism/metamorphism. Often found in Banded Iron Formations dating back to the Proterozoic Era.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, spiritual/metaphysical collecting, and as a semi-precious ornamental stone.
Geological facts
Formerly thought to be a pseudomorph of quartz after crocidolite, recent research suggests it may involve a concurrent growth process. It is the 9th wedding anniversary gemstone.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its unique silky luster and vertical fibrous bands that create a 'cat's eye' effect when tilted. Primary sources include South Africa (Northern Cape), Australia, and Namibia.
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