Amber

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs), Color: Gold, yellow-orange, or cognac, Luster: Resinous, Crystal Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater)

Formed through the polymerization of plant resins from ancient coniferous or deciduous trees. Most geological ages range from the Cretaceous to the Neogene (approximately 30 to 100 million years ago). Found in sedimentary environments.

Primarily used in jewelry, perfumes (due to its scent when burned), and as a valuable source of scientific data (paleontology) when it contains inclusions like insects or plants.

Amber is not a stone but organic matter. It is electrostatic and will attract small pieces of paper or dust when rubbed with a cloth. It is often called 'the gold of the North' due to the high density found in the Baltic region.

Identify in the field by its light weight and warmth to the touch (unlike stone). It will float in highly saturated saltwater and has a distinct resinous smell if touched with a hot needle. Found commonly along coastlines after storms, especially in the Baltic Sea, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.