Green Fluorite
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
Rock Type: mineral

Physical Properties
Hardness: 4 (Mohs scale), Color: Pale green to translucent, Luster: Vitreous (glassy), Crystal Structure: Cubic/Isometric, Cleavage: Perfect octahedral, Specific Gravity: 3.175–3.184
Formation & Geological History
Commonly forms in hydrothermal veins where cooling fluids deposit minerals, or as an accessory mineral in granitic and other igneous rocks due to late-stage volcanic activity.
Uses & Applications
Used in the manufacture of hydrofluoric acid, as a flux in steel making and aluminum smelting, and high-quality specimens are used for semi-precious ornaments and jewelry.
Geological Facts
Fluorite is often called 'the most colorful mineral in the world.' It is the primary mineral used to define hardness scale 4 and gave its name to the phenomenon of fluorescence.
Field Identification & Locations
Identify in the field by its cubic crystals, octahedral cleavage, and softness (it can be scratched by a pocket knife). Often found in association with lead and silver ores.
Identified on: 5/2/2026
Mode: Standard