
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to pale cream/beige; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often massive in specimens); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to pale cream/beige
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to pale cream/beige; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often massive in specimens); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silicon-rich hydrothermal fluids cooling in veins or within pegmatites. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. They are found in all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, in decorative landscaping, and as a semi-precious stone for lapidary work and metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
Milky Quartz is one of the most common mineral varieties on the Earth's surface. Large specimens can weigh several tons, and the white color is technically a result of 'Mie scattering' within the micro-bubbles.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its 7 hardness (scratches glass but not steel) and waxy luster when polished. Common in riverbeds and mountainous terrain. Its lack of cleavage produces shell-like fractures when broken.
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