
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to light tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to light tan
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to light tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent in igneous rocks like granite. This specimen has been rounded and smoothed by water erosion in a river or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics, silicon production, and as aggregate in construction; polished pebbles are used in decor and lapidary art.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, rounded surface indicating water transport. Common worldwide in stream beds and coastal areas.
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