
mineral
Blue Chalcedony
Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: sky-blue to semi-opaque light blue; Luster: waxy to vitreous; Structure: Microcrystalline; Specific Gravity: 2.6
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- sky-blue to semi-opaque light blue
- Luster
- waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: sky-blue to semi-opaque light blue; Luster: waxy to vitreous; Structure: Microcrystalline; Specific Gravity: 2.6
Formation & geological history
Formed in volcanic and sedimentary environments through the deposition of silica-rich fluids in rock cavities at low temperatures.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry for beads, cabochons, and ornamental carvings. Also valued for metaphysical collection.
Geological facts
Named after the ancient town of Chalcedon in Asia Minor. It is known for its subtle inner glow and was once widely used for seals and signet rings.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its waxy luster, lack of cleavage, and uniform sky-blue color. Found commonly in Turkey, Namibia, Brazil, and the USA.
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