Rock Identifier
Blue Chalcedony (Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Blue Chalcedony

Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: sky-blue to semi-opaque light blue; Luster: waxy to vitreous; Structure: Microcrystalline; Specific Gravity: 2.6

Hardness
6
Color
sky-blue to semi-opaque light blue
Luster
waxy to vitreous
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: sky-blue to semi-opaque light blue; Luster: waxy to vitreous; Structure: Microcrystalline; Specific Gravity: 2.6

Formation & geological history

Formed in volcanic and sedimentary environments through the deposition of silica-rich fluids in rock cavities at low temperatures.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry for beads, cabochons, and ornamental carvings. Also valued for metaphysical collection.

Geological facts

Named after the ancient town of Chalcedon in Asia Minor. It is known for its subtle inner glow and was once widely used for seals and signet rings.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy luster, lack of cleavage, and uniform sky-blue color. Found commonly in Turkey, Namibia, Brazil, and the USA.