
mineraloid
Tektite (Indochinite)
Tektite (SiO2 + Al2O3)
Hardness: 5.5-6.5; Color: Black, dark green, or brownish; Luster: Vitreous to sub-vitreous; Crystal Structure: Amorphous (glassy); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.3-2.5.
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Black, dark green, or brownish
- Luster
- Vitreous to sub-vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6.5; Color: Black, dark green, or brownish; Luster: Vitreous to sub-vitreous; Crystal Structure: Amorphous (glassy); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.3-2.5.
Formation & geological history
Formed during high-energy meteorite impacts where terrestrial silica-rich soil is melted and ejected into the upper atmosphere, cooling into glass before falling back to Earth. The Indochinite strewn field is approximately 780,000 years old.
Uses & applications
Primarily collected as geological specimens, used in jewelry (faceting or wire wrapping), and occasionally used in metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
Unlike meteorites, tektites are terrestrial in origin but created by extraterrestrial events. They contain very little water (0.005%) compared to volcanic glass like obsidian.
Field identification & locations
Identified by their characteristic pitted, aerodynamically sculpted surface (regmaglypts), lack of crystals, and translucency when held to a strong light. Commonly found in the Indo-Australian strewn field.
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