mineraloid
Amber
Succinite (approximate formula C10H16O)
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey yellow to orange-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater)
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- Honey yellow to orange-brown
- Luster
- Resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey yellow to orange-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater)
Formation & geological history
Fossilized tree resin from ancient coniferous forests, primarily dating back to the Eocene epoch (approx. 34-56 million years ago). Formed through polymerisation and high pressure over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and perfume industry (incense). Historically valued as a gemstone and medical amulet.
Geological facts
Amber often contains inclusions such as perfectly preserved insects, plant matter, or even small vertebrates. The Jurassic Park franchise popularized the idea of extracting DNA from amber.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its lightness (feels warm to touch), ability to float in saturated saltwater, and electrostatic properties (attracts dust when rubbed). Commonly found in the Baltic Sea region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.
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