Amber / Copal

Physical Properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow, golden brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09

Formation & Geological History

Formed from the fossilized resin of ancient pine trees or legumes. This specimen appears to be copal, which is a younger 'sub-fossil' stage of amber, often found in sedimentary deposits from the Cenozoic era.

Uses & Applications

Used primarily in jewelry, as incense, for scientific research (trapped inclusions), and in traditional folk medicine.

Geological Facts

Unlike true minerals, amber is organic. It can preserve ancient insects and plant matter in perfect detail for millions of years. It is light enough to float in salt water.

Field Identification & Locations

Identify by its light weight, warmth to the touch (unlike stone), and a pine-like smell when touched with a hot needle. Found commonly in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Madagascar.

Identified on: 4/30/2026

Mode: Standard