
mineral
Green Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to lime green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale green to lime green
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to lime green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes or hydrothermal activity where calcium-rich solutions precipitate in veins or cavities. It is often found in large massive forms rather than distinct crystals.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as a decorative stone, in lapidary work for cabochons or carvings, and as a popular specimen for metaphysical collectors.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth, but the green variety gets its unique hue from chlorite or other mineral inclusions trapped during formation. It will effervesce (fizz) if a drop of cold dilute hydrochloric acid is applied.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its softness (it can be scratched by a copper penny) and its characteristic rhombohedral cleavage. Commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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Mineral/Rock
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mineral