
mineral
Yellow Quartz Pebble
SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide) with Iron Impurities
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to mustard yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale yellow to mustard yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to mustard yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes in igneous or metamorphic host rocks. This specific specimen has been water-worn into a smooth river pebble, a process that can take hundreds to thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as decorative landscaping stone, in aquarium gravel, or as tumbled pocket stones for collectors.
Geological facts
The yellow color in quartz is usually the result of iron inclusions or natural irradiation. While similar to Citrine, most common yellow river pebbles are simply iron-stained Milky Quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass), smooth water-worn texture, and lack of visible crystalline faces. Can be found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and gravel pits globally.
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