
mineral
Orthoclase Feldspar (Sunstone variety)
KAlSi3O8 (Potassium Aluminum Silicate)
Hardness: 6 on Mohs scale; Color: Peach, salmon pink, or orange; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect in two directions at 90 degrees; Specific Gravity: 2.55–2.63
- Hardness
- 6 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Peach, salmon pink, or orange
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6 on Mohs scale; Color: Peach, salmon pink, or orange; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect in two directions at 90 degrees; Specific Gravity: 2.55–2.63
Formation & geological history
Formed in felsic igneous rocks (granite and pegmatite) and metamorphic rocks. It crystallizes from cooling magma or during the recrystallization of minerals under intense heat and pressure.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacture of glass and ceramics (as a flux) and as an abrasive. Attractive colored specimens like this are used in lapidary work, jewelry, and for geological collections.
Geological facts
Feldspar is the most abundant mineral group in the Earth's crust, making up about 60% of terrestrial rocks. The pink color is often caused by micro-inclusions of hematite or trace structural impurities.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its 90-degree cleavage planes, peach-pink color, and ability to scratch glass but not quartz. Commonly found in mountainous regions with exposed granite like the Appalachians, Rockies, or the Scandinavian shield.
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