mineral

Amber

Succinates (Fossilized Tree Resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange, or honey-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09.

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow, orange, or honey-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 19, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange, or honey-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of tree resin from extinct coniferous trees, typically over millions of years (Cenozoic to Mesozoic eras). It is not a true mineral but an organic gemstone.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry, decorative arts, and as a source of succinic acid. Historically used in perfumes and folk medicine.

Geological facts

Amber is often found with prehistoric inclusions such as insects, plant matter, or small vertebrates trapped in the sticky resin before it fossilized. It is known to generate static electricity when rubbed.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its light weight (it can float in saltwater), warm feel to the touch (unlike cold stones), and ability to produce a pine-like scent when touched with a hot needle. Common in Baltic regions and the Dominican Republic.