
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or within igneous pegmatites. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glass making, abrasive materials, electronics (as oscillators), and widely used in jewelry (cabochons) and landscaping.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz specifically gets its appearance from microscopic fluid inclusions that scatter light.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and waxy/greasy luster on broken surfaces. It is ubiquitous in mountainous regions and riverbeds worldwide.
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