metamorphic
Carrara Marble
Metamorphosed Limestone
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: White with grey veining; Luster: Waxy to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White with grey veining
- Luster
- Waxy to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: White with grey veining; Luster: Waxy to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed from the metamorphism of limestone under heat and pressure, predominantly during the Jurassic period in the Apuan Alps of Italy.
Uses & applications
Widely used since Ancient Rome for sculpture, monumental architecture, and modern luxury interior design such as countertops and tiling.
Geological facts
Michelangelo's David was carved from a block of Carrara marble. It has been quarried in the Carrara region of Italy for over 2,000 years.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic 'Bianco Carrara' appearance, consisting of a white background with soft, feathery grey veins. It reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.
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