mineral
Amber (Raw Copal)
Fossilized Plant Resin (Gummite/Succinite)
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale), Color: Brownish-yellow to honey gold, Luster: Resinous to waxy, Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10
- Hardness
- 2
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale), Color: Brownish-yellow to honey gold, Luster: Resinous to waxy, Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of sap or resin from ancient coniferous or deciduous trees over millions of years. This specific specimen appears to be Copal, a younger form of fossilized resin found in sedimentary deposits.
Uses & applications
Used in gemstone jewelry, incense, manufacturing of certain varnishes, and as precious specimens for paleontological studies when containing inclusions.
Geological facts
Unlike true minerals, amber is organic. It can float in saltwater due to its low density. Some pieces contain perfectly preserved insects or plant matter from the Mesozoic or Cenozoic eras.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its lightweight feel, warmth to the touch, and static electricity when rubbed. Found commonly in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Madagascar (for Copal).
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