fossil

Amber

Succinited (fossilized tree resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow to orange-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Fracture: Conchoidal; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow to orange-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified July 12, 2026More fossil →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow to orange-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Fracture: Conchoidal; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of resin from ancient coniferous trees, primarily during the Cretaceous to Eocene periods (approx. 30-90 million years ago).

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry, as decorative artifacts, in perfumes, and as a source for studying prehistoric inclusions (insects, plants).

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic materials categorized as a gemstone. It is often found with prehistoric 'inclusions' like insects or flowers trapped inside, which are invaluable to paleontologists.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its warm feel to the touch, lightness (floats in salt water), and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed. Found commonly in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.