
mineral
Banded Calcite (Honey Calcite / Onyx Marble)
Calcite (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale. Color: Honey-yellow, golden-orange to brownish. Luster: Vitreous to resinous. Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in 3 directions. Specific Gravity: 2.71.
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Honey-yellow, golden-orange to brownish
- Luster
- Vitreous to resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale. Color: Honey-yellow, golden-orange to brownish. Luster: Vitreous to resinous. Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in 3 directions. Specific Gravity: 2.71.
Formation & geological history
Formed through precipitation from mineral-rich waters in geothermal hot springs, caves (as flowstone/stalagmites), or sedimentary environments containing calcium-rich groundwater.
Uses & applications
Used widely in ornamental carvings, decorative tiles, cabochons, lapidary art, and metaphysical crystal collecting.
Geological facts
Banded calcite is frequently mislabeled in the trade as 'Mexican Onyx' or 'Onyx Marble', though true onyx is a parallel-banded variety of chalcedony (silica), whereas calcite is calcium carbonate.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinct translucent honey-colored bands, soft hardness (can be scratched by a copper coin or iron nail), and effervescence (fizzing) when exposed to weak acids like vinegar.
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