Rock Identifier
Beryl (likely Aquamarine or Heliodor variant) (Beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate (Be3Al2Si6O18)) — mineral
mineral

Beryl (likely Aquamarine or Heliodor variant)

Beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate (Be3Al2Si6O18)

Hardness: 7.5-8 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to light blue; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: Imperfect/Poor; Specific gravity: 2.6-2.9.

Hardness
7
Color
Pale green to light blue
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7.5-8 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to light blue; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: Imperfect/Poor; Specific gravity: 2.6-2.9.

Formation & geological history

Commonly forms in granitic pegmatites and metamorphic rocks like mica schists through hydrothermal activity and slow cooling of beryllium-rich magma.

Uses & applications

Used as a primary ore for beryllium metal (aviation/defense), and high-quality transparent crystals are used as gemstones in jewelry.

Geological facts

Pure beryl is colorless, but impurities like chromium, iron, or manganese create varieties like Emerald, Aquamarine, and Morganite. Some beryl crystals can grow to massive sizes, weighing several tons.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hexagonal prism shape and extreme hardness (will scratch glass). Commonly found in Brazil, Pakistan, and parts of the United States like Maine and Colorado. Collectors look for clarity and well-defined crystal faces.