
mineral
Clear Quartz Crystal (Herkimer Diamond style)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Colorless/transparent; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Colorless/transparent
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Colorless/transparent; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids cooling in cavities or rock veins. While quartz exists from all geological ages, double-terminated specimens like this often form in soft host rock (like dolostone) or hydrothermal pockets.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in electronics (oscillators), optics, jewelry as a semi-precious gemstone, and highly popular as a metaphysical or collector's specimen.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Specimens that are double-terminated (pointed at both ends) like this one are often referred to as 'Herkimer Diamonds' if they originate from Herkimer County, New York.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its six-sided prism shape, ability to scratch glass, and lack of cleavage. Common worldwide, but high-clarity faceted-looking crystals are frequently found in the US, Brazil, and Madagascar.
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