
mineral
Blue Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Powdery sky blue to pale blue; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/pearly; Crystal System: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Powdery sky blue to pale blue
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy/pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Powdery sky blue to pale blue; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/pearly; Crystal System: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes or as a secondary mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks. It often precipitates from calcium-rich hydrothermal fluids or in marine environments.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a decorative stone, lapidary material for carvings and cabochons, and a popular specimen for mineral collectors and metaphysical practitioners.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth, but the distinct soft blue variety is more localized. It is known for its double refraction property, where light splitting through a clear crystal creates a double image.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic 'soapy' or waxy feel and its softness (it can be scratched by a copper penny). It will also effervesce (fizz) when in contact with weak hydrochloric acid or vinegar. Common sources include Mexico, Madagascar, and Brazil.
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Calcite–fluorite mineral specimen with iron-oxide staining
Calcite (CaCO₃), likely fluorite (CaF₂), with possible quartz and iron/manganese oxides
mineral