Mineraloid

Amber

Succinite

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: honey yellow to orange-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous; Density: 1.05-1.10 g/cm3 (can float in saltwater)

Hardness: 2
Color: honey yellow to orange-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified April 22, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: honey yellow to orange-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous; Density: 1.05-1.10 g/cm3 (can float in saltwater)

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of resin from ancient coniferous trees, primarily during the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods (approx. 30-100 million years ago). It occurs as secondary deposits in sedimentary rocks.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry, decorative arts, and as a source for understanding prehistoric ecosystems via inclusions (insects, plants).

Geological facts

Amber is not a stone but fossilized tree resin. Some specimens contain perfectly preserved prehistoric life forms millions of years old. Baltic amber is the most famous variety and contains succinic acid.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its warmth to the touch (unlike cold stone) and its ability to float in saturated saltwater. Commonly found in the Baltic Sea region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.