Rock Identifier
Green Fluorite (Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)) — mineral
mineral

Green Fluorite

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)

Hardness: 4 (Mohs scale), Color: Deep green to bluish-green, Luster: Vitreous, Crystal Structure: Cubic/Isometric, Cleavage: Perfect octahedral, Specific Gravity: 3.18

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Physical properties

Hardness: 4 (Mohs scale), Color: Deep green to bluish-green, Luster: Vitreous, Crystal Structure: Cubic/Isometric, Cleavage: Perfect octahedral, Specific Gravity: 3.18

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins through cooling mineral-rich water, often in association with lead and zinc ores. It can occur in high-temperature environments or as a secondary mineral in limestone.

Uses & applications

Used as a flux in steel making, in the production of hydrofluoric acid, in optical lenses for cameras and telescopes, and as a popular semi-precious gemstone for jewelry and carvings.

Geological facts

Fluorite is often called 'the most colorful mineral in the world'. It is the origin of the term 'fluorescence' because many specimens glow under ultraviolet light.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic cubic crystals, octahedral cleavage, and softness (can be scratched by a knife but not a copper penny). Common in China, Mexico, South Africa, and the USA.