sedimentary

Picture Jasper

Silicon dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Tan, brown, beige with landscape-like patterns; Luster: Dull to vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (microcrystalline/cryptocrystalline crypto-quartz); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91

Hardness: 6
Color: Tan, brown, beige with landscape-like patterns
Luster: Dull to vitreous

Identified May 3, 2026More sedimentary →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

App Store Google Play

Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed from the petrification of mud or silicate-rich fluids in volcanic ash or sedimentary deposits. The unique patterns are caused by iron oxides and other minerals seeping into the rock during formation.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry (beads, cabochons), ornamental carvings, and as a healing stone in metaphysical practices.

Geological facts

Picture Jasper is often referred to as a 'global stone' or 'landscape stone' because its patterns often resemble deserts, mountains, or forests. The most famous variety is 'Biggs Jasper' found in Oregon.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive tan-and-brown banding and dendritic patterns that look like natural scenery. It is commonly found in the Pacific Northwest of the USA, Africa, and Brazil.