Rock Identifier
Chalcedony with Druzy Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Chalcedony with Druzy Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: White, tan, light brown; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Specific gravity: 2.6-2.64

Hardness
6
Color
White, tan, light brown
Luster
Waxy to vitreous
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: White, tan, light brown; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Specific gravity: 2.6-2.64

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich groundwater precipitating in cavities or fractures of volcanic or sedimentary rocks. This specimen shows a microcrystalline base with small surface crystal growth.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in jewelry (as a gemstone), lapidary art, and as a collectible specimen for geological enthusiasts.

Geological facts

The word 'chalcedony' is derived from the name of the ancient Greek town Chalcedon in Asia Minor. It is a cryptocrystalline form of silica, composed of very fine intergrowths of quartz and moganite.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its waxy luster, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch glass. Commonly found in desert environments, riverbeds, and volcanic regions.