mineral
Clear Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless/Transparent, Luster: Vitreous (glassy), Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless/Transparent, Luster: Vitreous (glassy), Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments; commonly crystallizes from magma or precipitates from hydrothermal veins. Present throughout most geological eras.
Uses & applications
Used in watchmaking (oscillators), electronics, glass manufacturing, optical instruments, jewelry, and metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the German word 'quarz', which originally meant 'hard'.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and vitreous luster. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and desert sands worldwide.
