
mineral
White Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or cooling magma. This specific specimen is a river-worn or beach-worn pebble, where water erosion has rounded and smoothed a fragment of a larger quartz vein.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative landscaping stone, in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, and in jewelry (as tumbled stones). High-purity quartz is also essential for electronics and solar panels.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. White quartz is often called 'Milky Quartz' due to microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass and steel), lack of cleavage, and smooth, water-worn texture. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and mountain trails worldwide.
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