
mineral
Lepidolite with Rubellite Tourmaline
K(Li,Al)3(Al,Si,Rb)4O10(F,OH)2 (Lepidolite mica)
Hardness: 2.5-3.5 (Lepidolite), 7-7.5 (Tourmaline); Color: Lilac to pinkish-grey with dark inclusions; Luster: Pearly to Vitreous; Crystal system: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect basal
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- Lilac to pinkish-grey with dark inclusions
- Luster
- Pearly to Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.5-3.5 (Lepidolite), 7-7.5 (Tourmaline); Color: Lilac to pinkish-grey with dark inclusions; Luster: Pearly to Vitreous; Crystal system: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect basal
Formation & geological history
Formed in rare-metal granitic pegmatites during late-stage hydrothermal crystallization, often associated with lithium-enriched environments and high concentrations of volatile elements.
Uses & applications
Used as a secondary source of lithium; widely used in jewelry (cabochons), as decorative stones, and in metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Lepidolite is primarily a mica mineral and is one of the major sources of the rare alkali metals rubidium and cesium. It often contains inclusions of pink/purple tourmaline, also known as rubellite.
Field identification & locations
Identify by the characteristic lilac/purple color, pearly mica-like luster, and lack of reaction to acid. Commonly found in Brazil, Madagascar, and the USA (California/Maine).
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