
mineral
Rutilated Quartz (with Garnet pendant)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) inclusions
Hardness: 7 (Mohs); Color: Clear to milky with gold, black, or reddish needle-like inclusions; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal System: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms)
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs)
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs); Color: Clear to milky with gold, black, or reddish needle-like inclusions; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal System: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms)
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites when titanium dioxide crystallizes into long needles within cooling silica-rich fluids. Found in metamorphic and igneous environments.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and by crystal collectors for its unique aesthetic. Also used in metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
The 'needles' inside are actually crystals of Rutile. When these needles are arranged in a star pattern, it is called Star Rutilated Quartz. Ancient Greeks believed quartz was ice that had frozen so hard it could never melt.
Field identification & locations
Identify by looking for hair-like mineral inclusions trapped inside transparent quartz. Common locations include Brazil, Madagascar, and the USA (North Carolina).
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