Rock Identifier
Tiger's Eye (Unpolished) (Pseudomorph of Quartz after Crocidolite (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Tiger's Eye (Unpolished)

Pseudomorph of Quartz after Crocidolite (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7.0 (Mohs); Color: Golden brown, honey yellow, brownish; Luster: Silky to glassy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (fibrous texture); Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71.

Hardness
6
Color
Golden brown, honey yellow, brownish
Luster
Silky to glassy
Identified More metamorphic

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7.0 (Mohs); Color: Golden brown, honey yellow, brownish; Luster: Silky to glassy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (fibrous texture); Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz replaces fibrous crocidolite (blue asbestos) via metasomatism, maintaining the parallel fibrous structure. Most deposits are Precambrian in age.

Uses & applications

Predominantly used as a gemstone for jewelry (cabochons), ornamental carvings, and 'metaphysical' healing stones. Also highly valued by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

The shimmering effect seen in the rock is called chatoyancy. While it starts as blue crocidolite, the iron oxidation during the replacement process gives it the characteristic golden-brown color.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its distinct parallel fibrous structure and the 'moving' band of light (chatoyancy) when tilted. Commonly found in South Africa, Western Australia, and Namibia.