
mineral
Yellow Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, honey, or lemon; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Yellow, honey, or lemon
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, honey, or lemon; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, primarily from the chemical precipitation of calcium carbonate from marine environments or in caves as speleothems. It can also occur in hydrothermal veins.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative stone, in metaphysical practices, as a source of lime for cement, and occasionally as a minor gemstone for collectors despite its softness.
Geological facts
Calcite is the most common form of calcium carbonate and is known for its property of double refraction (birefringence). The yellow variety is often associated with self-confidence and hope in spiritual circles.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its 3-way rhombohedral cleavage and its rapid effervescence (fizzing) when exposed to cold dilute hydrochloric acid. It is easily scratched by a copper coin or steel knife.
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