Rock Identifier
Desert Rose (Gypsum (Selenite) Barite, CaSO4·2H2O) — mineral
mineral

Desert Rose

Gypsum (Selenite) Barite, CaSO4·2H2O

Hardness: 2.0 (Mohs scale); Color: Tan, beige, or white with sand inclusions; Luster: Pearly to dull; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Good in one direction but obscured by sand; Specific gravity: 2.3

Hardness
2
Color
Tan, beige, or white with sand inclusions
Luster
Pearly to dull
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0 (Mohs scale); Color: Tan, beige, or white with sand inclusions; Luster: Pearly to dull; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Good in one direction but obscured by sand; Specific gravity: 2.3

Formation & geological history

Formed in arid, sandy environments through the evaporation of mineral-rich groundwater. The crystals grow in a radial habit, trapping sand grains inside the crystal structure to create the petal-like shapes.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as decorative specimens for mineral collectors, spiritual/metaphysical practices, and home decor.

Geological facts

The 'petals' are actually bladed crystals of either gypsum or barite. Because they are Mohs hardness 2, you can often scratch them with a fingernail.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its cluster of bladed crystals resembling a rose flower and its sandy texture. Found in deserts of Mexico, Tunisia, Libya, and the United States (Oklahoma/Arizona).