
mineral
Quartz with Mica inclusions (likely Iron-stained)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Phyllosilicates
Hardness: 7 (Quartz stays scratch-free from steel); Color: Yellow-orange (iron staining) with greyish-black inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 7 (Quartz stays scratch-free from steel)
- Color
- Yellow-orange (iron staining) with greyish-black inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Quartz stays scratch-free from steel); Color: Yellow-orange (iron staining) with greyish-black inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich fluids. The dark inclusions represent other minerals like biotite or muscovite mica that formed simultaneously.
Uses & applications
Common industrial uses include glass making and electronics. In this rough form, it is primarily a collector's specimen or used for tumbling.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's crust. The yellow-orange tint is often caused by microscopic iron oxide (limonite or hematite) coating the crystal boundaries.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. Look for the irregular, glass-like fracture surfaces and the mica's characteristic flaky or 'sparkly' appearance in sunlight.
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