mineral

Aquamarine

Beryl (Be3Al2Si6O18)

Hardness: 7.5-8.0 on the Mohs scale. Color: Pale blue to greenish-blue. Luster: Vitreous (glass-like). Crystal Structure: Hexagonal. Specific Gravity: 2.66-2.80.

Hardness: 7
Color: Pale blue to greenish-blue
Luster: Vitreous (glass-like)

Identified May 14, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7.5-8.0 on the Mohs scale. Color: Pale blue to greenish-blue. Luster: Vitreous (glass-like). Crystal Structure: Hexagonal. Specific Gravity: 2.66-2.80.

Formation & geological history

Commonly formed in granitic pegmatites and metamorphic rocks like schists. It forms as magma cools slowly, allowing large crystals to grow in cavities or veins.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a gemstone in jewelry (rings, pendants, earrings) and as a birthstone for March. High-quality specimens are highly sought after by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

The name comes from the Latin 'aqua marina', meaning sea water. Traditionally, it was believed to protect sailors and ensure a safe voyage. The largest gem-quality aquamarine ever found was the Marambaia specimen from Brazil, weighing 110 kg.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hexagonal crystal habit, hardness (it will scratch glass), and its distinct pale blue/cyan hue. Frequent locations include Brazil, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Madagascar.