Mineraloid
Amber
Succinite
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on the Mohs scale. Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown. Luster: Resinous. Crystal structure: Amorphous. Cleavage: None. Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- Honey-yellow, orange, brown
- Luster
- Resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on the Mohs scale. Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown. Luster: Resinous. Crystal structure: Amorphous. Cleavage: None. Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilized resin of ancient evergreen trees, specifically Pinus succinifera, dating back approximately 30 to 50 million years during the Eocene epoch.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry making, ornamental carvings, and historical science due to biological inclusions (insects, plants).
Geological facts
Amber is not a stone but organic matter. It often contains perfectly preserved air bubbles or prehistoric life forms. The 'Amber Room' in Russia was a world-famous chamber decorated in amber panels.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its warmth to the touch (unlike cold glass) and its ability to float in highly saturated saltwater. Commonly found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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